Help writing a essay
Digital Marketing Paper Topics
Wednesday, August 26, 2020
ââ¬ÅJane Eyreââ¬Â Compare and Contrast Essay Essay
Characters in the rich novel Jane Eyre, composed by Charlotte Bronte, have such expansive yet expound characters and qualities with the goal that separating them from each other would not be a very remarkable test. One of the most significant and unflinching character in this novel, Helen Burns, acknowledged broadly by society that she looks like for the most part to an evangelist, in that of comparative qualities. Matching a typical thought, individual, or item with characters explain them to the furthest extent. It is generally acknowledged that Helen Burns would be compared to a minister in view of her confidence in God, In her capacity to spare somebody, and as a result of her being dismissed, in the same way as other evangelists today. Confidence in God couldn't be increasingly significant for Helen Burns in her comprehension of life as we probably am aware it, her cruel disciplines, and severe direct shape her character and character from a youngster. Without her solid confidence and faith in the Lord she would not have had the option to have lived so quiet and unfaltering. Despite the fact that it is guaranteed that her confidence isn't formed totally by the Bible, she will in general have a way of thinking of her own, and that will be to some degree be an individual and fundamentally stay out of other people's affairs, and to be oneââ¬â¢s own individual. ââ¬Å"Hush, Jane! you have a favorable opinion of the adoration for people; you are excessively incautious, excessively energetic; the sovereign hand that made your casing, and put life into it, has given you different assets than your self, or than animals weak as you.â⬠(Bronte 8). Helen says that Jane shouldnââ¬â¢t care for what individuals think, and says that she should just be centered around the genuine maker of life and just ensure that she satisfies him and nobody else, despite the fact that she should cherish everyone consistently, and not excite any issues with anyone. Helenââ¬â¢s confidence would be the sole explanation of what keeps her solid, and what in the long run keeps Jane solid, just as helping her pass away realizing that she would unequivocally join with her guardian angel â⬠Jesus Christ. Confidence and establishment settles upon the hands of God. A missionaryââ¬â¢s occupation is worked around those equivalent structure squares of numerous individual today, and without their solid conviction they couldn't do what they excel at. Their confidence causes them lecture the gospel and help their siblings and sisters, mothersâ and fathers, and girls and children everywhere throughout the world. Without the drive and empathy they have for God, they would not have the option to finish the essential and complex errands as a person and to arrive at the brilliant entryways of Heaven one day. For instance numerous individuals just by the ways and activities of most christians today gain regard for them by a wide range of kinds of individuals, much the same as how Jane gradually gains regard and comprehension of why Helen turned into a Christian. Teachers regular achievements, and activities have the establishment of God worked around them, and simply like Helen Burns keeps the m idealistic, and confident for another day and whatââ¬â¢s to come. The sole target of Helen Burnsââ¬â¢ life was to regard and follow the expression of God, yet much to her dismay that one of her goals initially arranged by God was to help Jane Eyre develop and discover an adoration for God also. Helen Burns didn't know however she formed Janeââ¬â¢s life from a kid and as she developed Helenââ¬â¢s instructing and relieving and savvy words streamed directly out of her. Janeââ¬â¢s character was worked from the shrewd words and character of Helen Burns. Without Helen Burns Now it is all around acknowledged that Helen Burns spared Jane Eyre from a searcher to a devotee to God, and this qualifies as an attribute of a teacher, just as molding Janeââ¬â¢s confused youth. A ministers reason in life is to go all around and attempt to change over individuals into the expression of God. A preacher understands that they spare individuals and that is the thing that marginally separates Helen Burns from them. Despite the fact that most teachers are more established men, Helen Burns is a woman and a youthful one at that. Preachers normally spread the news of God from numerous points of view, by being energetic, verifiable, or clever. Helen Burns carefully stays with the material she knows, and instructs Jane Eyre in excess of a thing a two about existence by and large and God. Preachers with everything taken into account spare individuals from transgression, and guide them out of the murkiness and into the light of God, much the same as Helen accomplished for Jane. Evangelists have to a greater degree an information on how they need to assess someone in particular and what the most ideal way is convert them. Preachers spare individuals regular utilizing vari ous strategies and thinking, and at long last they wind up helping individuals get steps nearer to God. Helen Burns simply like some other adherent to Christ turns out to be consistently becomesâ rejected by some way, shape, or type of society. From the outset Jane doesn't think anything about the expression of God then she begins to connect it with a fantasy inferring that itââ¬â¢s basically false, there can be no spot as paradise, and the possibility of God being dark. Being a little youngster and not realizing better could be a real clarification for this conduct, anyway when she understands how quiet and relentless Helenââ¬â¢s activities are with her hard existence of continually being rebuffed for the littlest things, and being singled out by coldblooded educators, she starts to understand the strengthening of Christ. Helen Burns turns into a dismissal confidence savvy to Jane, however gradually Jane acknowledges truth from lie, much the same as numerous non-devotees today. Helen Burns relates impeccably to a preacher therefore, on account of times Missionaries are dismisse d on account of the difficult nonbelievers. Some portion of being a minister and essentially what comes in the bundle of this respect, would be that there will consistently be dismissal. Individuals who are uneducated, not ready to learn, or confounded won't set aside the effort to listen to a teacher and tune in to why they ought to trust in the one genuine God. Dismissal, obviously comprehended as an inescapable activity or mental express that happens to be associated with everything. The joining of this in a teachers work is twofold the measure of ordinary dosages of dismissal for the primary explanation of, ââ¬Å"There is no, for example, God,â⬠as thought by uneducated nonbelievers. Much the same as Jane Eyre without allowing Helen to truly talk her heart from the consequence of Janeââ¬â¢s activities, numerous preachers are turned somewhere near general society in the disdain up they just donââ¬â¢t allow them to hear there musings, perspectives, and ethics. When Jane acknowledges how quiet Helen was that she r ealized she was going to pass on, in light of the fact that it would allow her to be with God, she understands that there is a God, and paradise would be her last and last goal from that day forward. Without the fuse of Helen Burns in this novel, there would not be an establishment to Janeââ¬â¢s life, as she would even now stay a searcher to discover the religion that would suit her needs, and that she would feel was genuine and basic to her life. Helen Burns was a the establishment for Jane Eyre as well as the establishment for the novel itself. Similarly as an evangelist consistently has base and underlying foundations of the individual changed over by them. Helen and a missionaryâ have much in like manner despite the fact that Helen didn't know about how she satisfies this title, and preachers are. Itââ¬â¢s generally acknowledged by society that Helen Burns would need to be one of the best abstract characters to have at any point been made, and if a greater amount of the world were reveled by her amazing nearness possibly additionally they also would ââ¬Å"Rise again.â⬠(Bronte 9).
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Introduction on Globalization of Music free essay sample
Hip-bounce music is out of control and is joined by a vocal style, which is known as rap alongside cadenced beats. Rap implies talking musically in independent rhymes with your own style. The term hip-jump music is once in a while utilized equivalently with the term rap music, since rap is a subpart of hip-bounce. Rap and hip-jump are guaranteed by some to have negative impacts on its audience members. The purpose behind this is a ton of hip-jump/rap melodies contain foul language, messages containing savagery and messages where lady are depicted as explicitly cheapened objects.While doing research on Globalization and well known music utilization we thought that it was fascinating that with regards to specific mainstream western hip-bounce/rap music, is still to some degree obscure and disliked in the Middle East. We were considering what added to this ignorance or aversion of Western hip-bounce/rap. Is it in view of the social conservatism with numerous restrictions appended or were they just not enamored with the music. We will compose a custom exposition test on Presentation on Globalization of Music or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page We will venture to expand on a portion of these cases in our examination paper by exploring and addressing the introduced look into inquiries beneath. Presentation on Globalization of Music free exposition test A great many people recollect the first occasion when they heard a hip-jump/rap tune. Regardless of where theyre from or what age an individual is, they definitely have experienced hip-jump/rap trough a few media like; radio, film, TV, records, tapes, CDC, live exhibitions and now the web. Hip-bounce/rap came into the presence during the sasss, as a major aspect of a social way of life that began In the late sasss. One of the establishing fathers of hip-band/rap was Jamaican DC named Clive Campbell known as Cool Here, who Introduced hip-jump music In the Bronx area of New York City.HIP-bounce music Is crazy and Is joined by a vocal style, which Is known as rap alongside cadenced beats. Rap implies talking musically In independent rhymes with your own style. The term hip-bounce music Is here and there utilized interchangeably with the term rap music, since rap Is a subpart of hip-jump. We will compose a custom paper test on Presentation on Globalization of Music or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Rap and hip-jump are guaranteed by some to have negative impacts on Its audience members. The purpose behind this Is a ton of hip-jump/rap tunes contain foul language, messages containing viciousness and messages where lady are depicted as explicitly depreciated objects. While doing research on ;Globalization and famous music utilization we thought that it was fascinating that with regards to specific mainstream western hip-jump/rap music, is still to some degree obscure and disagreeable in the Middle East. We were considering what added to this ignorance or aversion of Western hip-jump/rap. Is it on account of the social conservatism with numerous restrictions appended or were they Just not partial to the music. We will venture to expand on a portion of these cases in our exploration paper by examining and responding to the introduced look into inquiries beneath.
Friday, August 21, 2020
How to Cite a Documentary Found Online
How to Cite a Documentary Found Online (27) While you might think of books and journal articles as the go-to sources when writing essays, documentaries can also be a great source of informationâ"and they can also serve as a form of entertainment. Citing a documentary might seem more complicated than citing a textbook, but weâve put together this handy guide on how to cite a documentary to make the process a bit easier for you. As an example, weâve cited âJiro Dreams of Sushiââ"a great Netflix documentary by David Gelb about a legendary Tokyo sushi chefâ"in three different styles: MLA 8, APA and Chicago. To cite a documentary properly, you must take the following pieces of information into consideration: Documentary title Name of the documentary director Any performers in the documentary Documentary producers Title of the site, database, or streaming service that the documentary was found on (if applicable) Name of the production company Publication date City where the production company is based URL for the documentary Depending on the medium used to access the documentary, you may need to do additional research to find all of the information listed below. Use the following structure to cite a documentary in MLA 8: Documentary title. Directed by First name Last name, performance by First name Last name, Production Company, Year published. Title of Site, Database, or Service where movie was streamed from (if applicable). URL (without http:// or https://). Hereâs how the above example would be cited in MLA format: Jiro Dreams of Sushi. Directed by David Gelb, performance by Jiro Ono Yoshikazu Ono. Magnolia Home Entertainment, 2011. Netflix, www.netflix.com/search?q=jirojbv=70181716jbp=0jbr=0. Use the following structure to cite a documentary in APA: Last name of Documentary Producer(s), F.M. (Producer[s]), Last name of Documentary Director(s), F.M. (Director[s]). (Year). Documentary title [ Medium (DVD, Video file]. Retrieved from URL Hereâs how the above example would be cited in APA format: Iwashina, K., Yamamoto, M.(Producers), Gelb, D. (Director). (2011). Jiro dreams of sushi [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.netflix.com/search?q=jirojbv=70181716jbp=0jbr=0 Use the following structure to cite a documentary in Chicago: Documentary Title. Directed by Directorâs Name. City of Publication: Studio, Year. Hereâs how the above example would be cited in Chicago: Jiro Dreams of Sushi. Directed by David Gelb. New York: Magnolia Home Entertainment, 2011.
Sunday, May 24, 2020
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
Why Are Millennials And Possibly Future Generations Not...
Introduction Today, many Millennials are not saving enough for their retirement. A study by the Insured Retirement Institute and The Center for Generational Kinetics (2015) showed only 29% of Millennials describe themselves as actively preparing for retirement (Insured Retirement Institute and The Center for Generational Kinetics, 2015). It poses as a problem when it comes to retirement planning because many Millennials will not be prepared for their retirement. This further raises the question, ââ¬Å"Why are Millennials and possibly future generations not saving enough for retirement?â⬠To answer this question, I will examine research on this issue. Current research on this issue has shown that there are many obstacles that are attributed to the lack of saving. These obstacles will hold future retirees back from having enough for retirement. The Insured Retirement Institute and the Center for Generational Kinetics article suggests that there is a considerable opportunity for the financial services industry to reach those Millennials (Insured Retirement Institute and The Center for Generational Kinetics, 2015). Although the industry will have opportunity to give advice, it is up to the Millennials to take the advice. Millennials, known as Generation Y, are those born from 1981 through 2001. Kitces (2005) states that the financial planning profession has fallen behind in setting clear expectations about how to develop a career in financial planning, and the result being aShow MoreRelatedInvestment Decisions : An Article By Larson, Eastman, And Bock Essay1739 Words à |à 7 PagesInvestment Decisions For those Millennials who are entering the workforce, there is a pressure on paying off high amounts of debt and lacking the knowledge to make smart investment decisions. An article by Larson, Eastman, and Bock (2016) explains that Millennials entering the workforce are presented with difficult financial decisions. They also could possibly make financial mistakes during this time that could be costly for their future (Larson et al., 2016). Millennials may not be able to depend onRead MoreThe Retirement Period Of Canada2045 Words à |à 9 Pages Retirement Age in Canada Mark Cummings-Snyder 6928881 Human Resource Management HRM-2040 Pierre Brunet March/14/2016 Every individual has the dream of freedom fifty-five, but as research has suggested itââ¬â¢s becoming more and more apparent that most individuals wonââ¬â¢t retire at fifty-five many wonââ¬â¢t retire at all. Retirement age has had a significant impact on all generations from baby boomers to millennials. In recent yearsââ¬â¢ older generations are working longer, lifespans areRead MoreThe State Of America s Household Finances2308 Words à |à 10 PagesThe State of Americaââ¬â¢s Household Finances and How to Increase Savings Natalie A. Grime Central Michigan University Abstract This paper looks the current financial state a majority of American households face today. The research explains the most common reasons why Americanââ¬â¢s have such a difficult time spending and saving their earned money wisely. It seems more often than not, working Americans are heard of as living paycheck to paycheck and are not, in any way, financially prepared for anRead MoreStudents Loans: The Borrower is Slave to the Lender1929 Words à |à 8 Pagesbecomes a priority before many things to continue their life journey. A survey recently conducted by American Student Assistance (ASA) found that those with student debt are delaying decisions to buy a home, get married, have children, save for retirement, and enter a desired career field because of their debt. Student loan debt increases throughout the years and some loans a college student took out their freshman year can increase in thousands of dollars by the time they graduate college to startRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words à |à 820 Pages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 Coordinating Mechanisms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 9ââ¬âThe Structure of Organizationsââ¬âToday and in the Future. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 Bureaucracies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182 Mechanistic Organizations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 Organic Systems . . . . .Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 PagesNarcissist? 132 Myth or Science? Personality Predicts the Performance of Entrepreneurs 14 2 glOBalization! The Right Personality for a Global Workplace 143 An Ethical Choice Should You Try to Change Someoneââ¬â¢s Personality? 147 Point/Counterpoint Millennials Are More Narcissistic 155 Questions for Review 156 Experiential Exercise What Organizational Culture Do You Prefer? 156 Ethical Dilemma Freedom or Lack of Commitment? 156 Case Incident 1 Is There a Price for Being Too Nice? 157 Case Incident 2Read MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words à |à 696 PagesB) Demands; wants C) Needs; wants D) Needs; demands E) Demands; needs Answer: C Page Ref: 9-10 Objective: 3 Difficulty: Easy 24) When Frank buys his own house, he would like to have a home theater system and a jacuzzi. He plans to save enough money in the next three years so that he can fulfill his wish. Franks desire for the home theater and the jacuzzi is an example of a(n) ________. A) need B) want C) demand D) unstated need E) latent demand Answer: B Page Ref: 9-10 Objective:
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Stashing of black Free Essays
After analyzing such numbers it is a matter of utter importance to the Indian Government to thrive Black money to generate the capital which in term helps India progress. Stashing of black money abroad then encourages people to engage in illicit trade and siphoning of public resources. Thus due to lack of capital the government is forced to concentrate development in urban areas. We will write a custom essay sample on Stashing of black or any similar topic only for you Order Now Rural areas again further remain undeveloped. When a large amount Of black money is generated the people owning it engage in drug trade to gain loads of money and finance terrorism to physically overpower the authorities through terrorism. The Ministry of The Overseas Affairs can help its best by ring to sign more agreements such as Tax Information Exchange Agreements with more and more countries. India has already signed this agreement with 13 countries such as the Bermuda, The British Virgin Islands and the Cayman Islands to name a few. Through these agreements the Government of India has been trying to intercept the flow of Indian black money through these countries through fake banks which exist only on paper. Signing more such agreements will allow India join the global crusade against black money and will help the government intercept more black money and prevent illicit trade and terrorism financing in India. How to cite Stashing of black, Papers
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Data Gathering Essay free essay sample
Data Sources It is important to collect data as accurate as possible if the objective is to produce an accurate result. For the purpose of research, I have collected data regarding the cost, maintenance and operation of all types of home appliances from one of the biggest private residential camps in the world (it currently is the largest private residential camp in the Eastern Province of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia). Data for the following appliances was available for a period of four years (2002 to 2005 inclusive): Dish Washer ââ¬â 199 data points Ovens ââ¬â 199 data points Clothes Dryers ââ¬â 200 data points Washing Machines ââ¬â 196 data points Refrigerators ââ¬â 198 data points There were some missing values in the dataset which were automatically adjusted to equal $50. This is an assumption in the light of the general identification of $50 as maintenance cost in most appliances so that it has been assumed for each of the appliances. Data Description The total number of machines of each type that has been used in the experiment are as follows: Dish Washer ââ¬â 4,278 items Ovens ââ¬â 5,815 items Clothes Dryers ââ¬â 1,962 items Washing Machines ââ¬â 2,015 items Refrigerators ââ¬â 6,064 items The above information can be displayed in the following graph:As is visible from the graph, the quantity of clothes dryers and washing machines used was approximately the same at the 2000 level signifying that a smaller population (of data) was available for research for these appliances. Ovens and refrigeratorsââ¬â¢ data, on the other hand, was derived form a far greater number of appliances making the results more accurate and closer to the actual values. The dishwashers used were also considerably higher than the clothes dryers but less than the number of ovens. Thus, accuracy wise, refrigerators were the leaders and clothes dryers were the trailers.The appliances used were not all of the same age. Instead of ensuring an equal distribution of the appliances, the numbers of appliances of different ages are as follows:â⬠¢ Dish Washerso More than 5 years: 0o 5-10 years: 4,184o 10-15 years: 94o More than 15 years: 0â⬠¢ Ovenso More than 5 years: 0o 5-10 years: 419o 10-15 years: 252o More than 15 years: 5,393â⬠¢ Clothes Dryerso More than 5 years: 1,465o 5-10 years: 316o 10-15 years: 177o More than 15 years: 4â⬠¢ Washing Machineso More than 5 years: 0o 5-10 years: 0o 10-15 years: 0o 15-20 years: 2,015o More than 20 years: 0â⬠¢ Refrigerators ââ¬â 6,064 itemso More than 5 years: 0o 5-10 years: 132o 10-15 years: 231o 15-20 years: 3,252o More than 20 years: 2,449 Measuring Investment One of the most daunting tasks in a thesis is to be able to use a suitable measurement technique to draw conclusions upon. There are several models available based on different assumptions and approaches. Major techniques include Present Value, Future Value, Average Value and so on and so forth. Valuation techniques depend on the situation, the scope and the nature of the data available. Thus choosing the most appropriate valuation technique is very important to make sound evaluations. For this purpose, I have decided to use the Present Worth technique in order to make assumptions and draw inferences during the course of this thesis. The Present Worth or Present Value (as is mostly referred to as in the corporate world) is an evaluation of the net worth of the asset (or the investment) in terms of today. The Present Worth method adjusts each cash transfer (whether its positive or negative) to a value that would be the same as enacting the transaction today at this very time (Ross, 2004). This means that each and every inflow or outflow (revenue or cost incurred) on an asset or investment should be converted to its equivalent value ââ¬Å"todayâ⬠by dividing by the relevant interest rate factor.The interest rate factor is often referred to as the discount rate and is in effect the adjusting factor by which the cash inflow and outflows are adjusted. Since countries generally experience inflation, the value of a future inflow or outflow will have reduced effects in todayââ¬â¢s terms. This means that a future payment is worth less today and a future cost would cost less today ââ¬â it has both sides to the coin. The following formulae can be used for the calculations of the Present Worth of any cash flow (inflow or outflow). A positive means an inflow while a negative means an outflow.Legend:PV=Present Value of the cash flowFV=Future Value of the cash flowr=Discount Ratet=Time period assuming today=0 [i.e. 1 year after now t=1 on a yearly scale and so on]If there are a series of equal payments, then they can be grouped using the annuity formula: com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Screenshot_19.png alt=newyorkessays width=457 height=72 />Legend:PV=Present Value of the cash flowR=Payment per periodr=Discount Ratet=Time period assuming today=0 [i.e. 1 year after now t=1 on a yearly scale and so on]It is not necessary that the time period be measured in years. However, correlation between the units of the different quantities is a must. If the cash flow is given in monthly terms, then the annual interest rate should be converted to a monthly interest rate.On the other hand, if the interest rate is given monthly, the cash flow will NOT be converted to a monthly rate. Instead the discount rate will be compounded into a yearly discount rate. 6 The technique of Present Worth is best explained using an example:Let us say that we want to pay $10 to a certain person after four years. That $10 is not equivalent to $10 spent today, it is much lesser due to the fact that those dollars spent after four years have a much lesser value in terms of todayââ¬â¢s currency. This means that those dollars are less valuable today due to the Time Value of Money (La Grega, Buckingham Evan, 1994). Exactly how much less they are in todayââ¬â¢s terms is something which needs to be calculated using existing formulae on Present Value and Future Value. Assuming the discount rate to be 10%, we can calculate is as follows: png alt=newyorkessays width=227 height=138 />Thus, it follows form the above calculations that a $10 payment after four years is equivalent to $6.83 paid today. The longer the time distance from the current period, the lesser is the value of the payment/inflow in todayââ¬â¢s terms.The Time Value of Money is a money discounting concept according to which the value of money decreases with time due to the lost interest for it. Thus, the Present Value technique aims to convert each expense and revenue on an investment or asset to a uniform scale ââ¬â the present value i.e. the value of those inflows or outflows in terms of today. This eradicates the misunderstanding of lost interest and is very useful in comparative analysis on investments and assets (Ross, 2004). ASSUMPTIONS Major AssumptionsIt is important to make a few assumptions before we can move ahead with the thesis. The life expectancies and other variables pertaining to energy usage and salvage values should be estimated, in the light of relevant literature, to a certain value. This will enable a comparative analysis framework.Life ExpectancyIt is a matter of general observation and reliance on the manufacturers claim that one can assume the life expectancy of any electrical appliance with theoretical accuracy. The following are the life expectancies of the various electrical appliances: Dish Washer ââ¬â 6 years Ovens ââ¬â 10 years Clothes Dryers ââ¬â 10 years Washing Machines ââ¬â 7 years Refrigerators ââ¬â 12 years (Household Appliances in the US Volume 1, 2009) Initial Investment CostThough the initial investment cost is highly dependent on the models being purchased, there exists a certain average price for each of the appliances. The following is a general estimate based on the average prices: Dish Washer ââ¬â $307 Ovens ââ¬â $571 Clothes Dryers ââ¬â $440 Washing Machines ââ¬â $468 Refrigerators ââ¬â $580 (EGEE Final Project Management homepage, 2009) Energy CostBased on the assumption that a household consumes $1,000 of energy per year in the usage of these appliances cumulatively, the following are the energy costs for each of the appliances:Dish Washer ââ¬â $110 (normally 11% of total consumption) or 7900 KWhOvens ââ¬â $430 (normally 43% of total consumption) or 32,000 KWhClothes Dryers ââ¬â $60 (normally 6% of total consumption) or 4,320 KWhWashing Machines ââ¬â $80 (normally 8% of total consumption) or 5,760 KWhRefrigerators ââ¬â $320 (normally 32% of total consumption) or 23,020 KWh (Energy Costs of Electrical Appliances, 2009) Maintenance Repair Average CostDish Washero 2002: $65. 38o 2003: $56.43o 2004: $111.79o 2005: $76.95o Grand Average: $77.64Ovenso 2002: $71.31o 2003: $80.96o 2004: $67. 38o 2005: $164.83o Grand Average: $96.12Clothes Dryerso 2002: $101.69o 2003: $83.18o 2004: $179.79o 2005: $68.19o Grand Average: $108. 21Washing Machineso 2002: $134.32 9o 2003: $137.69o 2004: $233.41o 2005: $82.03o Grand Average: $146.86Refrigeratorso 2002: $71.66o 2003: $78. 66o 2004: $132.97o 2005: $74.30o Grand Average: $89.40Monthly RentAn assumption here is made: the monthly rent arising from the appliance will be equal to a 4% of the initial cost of the appliance. This is true for all the appliances throughout their entire expected life. After the expected life, the rent will continue to be earned since the equipment is usable. Thus the rent will form the positive cash flow for each of the appliances during their lifetime as well as extend to one more lifetime than the normal expected time. Salvage ValueGenerally speaking, the salvage value of electrical appliances is not very high due to the lower initial investment involved as compared to higher value assets. It may then be estimated that the salvage value becomes zero after the life expectancy of the equipment (just as in any other depreciation of any other asset). However, when the appliance is mid-way between its life expectancy, the salvage value is assu MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS AlternativesIn order to compute the different costs incurred for the usage of the appliances, I would like to perform three evaluations: there are three alternatives using which the average cost of using the appliance can be found during the course of its usage. Depending upon the situation in which a consumer may be, the alternatives are as follows:Alternative 1: Using the equipment for the whole life expectancy with replacement in the middle.Alternative 2: Using the equipment for the whole life expectancy without replacement.Alternative 3: Using the equipment for the twice its whole life expectancy without replacement. Judging the fact that there are different conditions applied in each of the alternatives, it would be useful if a general equation can be formed for each of the alternatives. The Importance of Present Value Method It is necessary to justify the use of the present Value Method at this stage in formulating the equations for the alternatives. As has been described in the previous section, the Present Value Method converts all cash inflows and outflows to a common base ââ¬â today ââ¬â it helps in erasing comparison issues. The life expectancy of two appliances may be different ââ¬â cash inflows and outflows in different years cannot be compared unless they are brought to a common platform/level. This level can either be the end-point: the future value or the starting point: the present value (Ross, 2004).Thus the Present Value Method is an important one in order to compare and draw conclusions form the results of the analysis on the data. Had there been no Present Value Method, comparison would have had been entirely impossible and would have had led to a loss of decision making power based on the raw data.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)